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A lending market is an isolated pool where lenders supply assets and borrowers take loans against collateral. Each market is defined by five parameters:
ParameterDescription
Collateral assetAsset borrowers lock (e.g., HYPE, ETH, BTC)
Loan assetAsset lenders supply and borrowers receive (e.g., USDC, USDT0)
LLTVLiquidation Loan-to-Value, threshold at which positions become liquidatable
OraclePrice feed used to value collateral
IRMInterest Rate Model, determines rates based on utilization
image.png Utilization Utilization is the ratio of borrowed assets to total supplied assets: Utilization = Total Borrowed / Total Supplied Supply APY = Borrow APY × Utilization Utilization drives rates. Higher utilization means higher rates. Lower utilization means lower rates. Liquidity Available liquidity = Total Supplied - Total Borrowed This is what’s actually can be borrowed at any moment. When utilization is high, available liquidity is low. Price Per Share (PPS) Lenders receive shares representing their claim on the pool. As interest accrues, total assets grow while shares stay constant. The ratio (assets/shares) increases over time. This is how yield is realized without explicit payments. Isolation Markets are isolated. A WHYPE/USDC market and a kHYPE/USDC market share nothing: different collateral, different risk parameters, different utilization. Bad debt in one market does not affect others.